MVC vs Flux vs Redux: Key Differences Explained

MVC vs Flux vs Redux: Key Differences Explained

https://www.clariontech.com/blog/mvc-vs-flux-vs-redux-the-real-differences

Comparing MVC vs Flux vs Redux

1. Architecture

During web application development, we create solutions that address the customers’ needs and solve problems of businesses and users. To achieve this, different architecture patterns and technologies are used. For many years, application designs have revolved around the In the meantime, there have been a series of advanced frameworks like Flux and Redux, in the same vein, which helps you deal with complex applications. We are aware of the increased complexity in apps that multiplies due to the absence of effective design patterns in place. Here we have compared MVC vs Flux vs Redux to help you create effective, sensible and scalable application architecture.

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How I conquered multithreading and boosted my code’s speed

I finally understood multithreading — and now my code runs 10x faster. Multithreading used to sound like magic. Or worse — a trap full of race conditions, deadlocks, and endless debugging. But once I broke it down, I realized: It’s just parallel thinking with safety checks. Here’s what helped it all click:
🔹 Threads = multiple tasks running in parallel
🔹 Mutex/locks = only one thread can access shared data at a time
🔹 Race Conditions = when threads clash over shared state
🔹 Deadlocks = when threads wait

Source: How I conquered multithreading and boosted my code’s speed | Ankit Sharma posted on the topic | LinkedIn

Visualizing Angular dependencies

When working on large Angular projqects, managing dependencies between files and modules can become a challenge.

Here are 2 tools to help you visualize dependencies in an Angular project.

Madge – visualizes typescript dependencies

  • https://www.npmjs.com/package/madge
  • Install: npm install -g madge
  • In root folder of project, run:
    npx madge src/main.ts --ts-config tsconfig.json --image ./deps.png
    Above will output the image “deps” in the root of project.
  • Can also be run for any typescript class, e.g. a single component such as:
    npx madge src/app/app.component.ts --ts-config tsconfig.json --image ./deps.png

  • Detect circular dependencies:
    npx madge --circular src/main.ts--ts-config tsconfig.json

  • Detect dead code (code that is never referred to anywhere in your app):
    npx madge --orphans src/main.ts --ts-config tsconfig.json

Compodoc – “The missing documentation tool for Angular..”

https://compodoc.app/

# Install globally compodoc with npm
npm install -g @compodoc/compodoc

# Create a file named tsconfig.doc.json in project root, containing: 
{
"include": ["src/**/*.ts"]
}

# Run compodoc in your project root and serve it on http://127.0.0.1:8080 (will output html based documentation in ./documentation path.
npx compodoc -p tsconfig.doc.json -s

How to update Angular packages minor and patch versions

The simple way

This dont always work but here is a simplistic approach:

  • Delete your node_modules folder and package-lock.json to clear any cached or conflicting dependencies.
  • Make sure all @angular packages are set to the exact same version in package.json (e.g., 19.2.14).
  • Run
npm install
  • If that does not work continue below

Get list of available package updates

Use the npm-check-updates command to get a list of recommended version updates for all npm packages in the project. (E.g. what is the latest available version number for all the packages)

In Angular project root (where the package.json file is) run:
npx npm-check-updates
(is just a dry run wont change anything)

npx npm-check-updates -u
(updates the package.jon file, follow up by npm install to actually install the new versions)

More info: https://www.npmjs.com/package/npm-check-updates

Bump all packages

A recommended approach is to update all “Angular” type of packages first and then any “non Angular packages”.
In Angular project root edit package.json:

Bump all packages with the word “angular” in them to the latest version number (see output from the npm-check-updates command). See this PR diff as an example:
https://dev.azure.com/who-umc/Products/_git/CAT/pullrequest/12413?_a=files&path=/Umc.Cat.Core/src/ClientSPA/package.json
image.png

Then run:
npm install
-> might get dependency errors, cant install

npm install --force
-> forces the install of angular packages
In the above mentioned scenario (just bump angular packages) this works.

As a second step; repeat this for all non-angular packages.

Package.json version interval handling

Whats the difference between ~ and ^ in the acceptable version “interval” value in package.json?
See:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22343224/whats-the-difference-between-tilde-and-caret-in-package-json

value desc
~version Approximately equivalent to version, i.e., only accept new patch versions
See npm semver – Tilde Ranges
^version Compatible with version, i.e., accept new minor and patch versions
See npm semver – Caret Ranges
version Must match version exactly
>version Must be greater than version
>=version Must be equal or greater than version
<version Must be lesser than version
<=version Must be equal or lesser than version
1.2.x 1.2.0, 1.2.1, etc., but not 1.3.0
* Matches any version
latest Obtains latest release

The above list is not exhaustive. Other version specifiers include GitHub urls and GitHub user repo’s, local paths and packages with specific npm tags

Official Docs

More tips see this blobpost:
https://www.hostingadvice.com/how-to/update-npm-packages/

A useful npm command for showing peer dependencies of 1 level down:

npm ls --depth=1

(Vary the depth number to show deeper dependencies)

Angular Error Handling

Here is an excellent blog post regarding Angular Error Handling:

Error handling is as much of an important topic as it is also hated, and even more so, overlooked. Of course, we all enjoy authoring cool features, fascinating animations and beautiful UIs, but not so much do we love writing a bunch of code whose only purpose is to save us when something goes wrong.

However, an important part of a developer’s journey to maturity is realizing that errors are inescapable. A third-party library might contain a bug; a network request might fail; something might be wrong with the end user’s machine. In all such scenarios – and more – we need to be able to meet these errors gracefully, and not allow our application to break because of simple scenarios that we are capable of anticipating.

Source: Angular Error Handling

Zoneless in Angular version 20 – going from zone.js to zoneless

How to move from from zone.js change detection into zoneless Angular summary.

Zoneless Angular marks a shift away from Zone.js toward a more modern and efficient approach. Let’s find out what it means and how to prepare your apps to be future-proof and ready for what’s next.

Source: Zoneless Angular – Angular Experts

Testing Components with children – Testing Angular

Testing Components with children

  • Rendering a Component with or without its children
  • Checking that the parent and its children are wired up correctly
  • Replacing child Components with fakes
  • Using the ng-mocks library to fake dependencies

Source: Testing Components with children – Testing Angular

“Expression has changed after it was checked” – error in Angular

The “Expression has changed after it was checked” error in Angular indicates that a component property was updated during Angular’s change detection cycle, causing a mismatch between the DOM and the component’s data. To fix this, you can delay the update by using setTimeout, Promise.then, or an asynchronous observable, or update the property in a lifecycle hook before the DOM update. 

Here’s a more detailed explanation and common solutions:

Understanding the Error
  • Angular’s change detection mechanism checks for changes in component properties and updates the DOM accordingly. 
  • The error occurs when a change is made to a component property during this detection cycle, before the DOM has a chance to reflect the change. 
  • This can happen with asynchronous operations like HTTP requests, timers, or event listeners that update data within the change detection cycle. 
Solutions
  1. Delay the Update with setTimeout, Promise.then, or Asynchronous Observable:
    • Wrap the code that modifies the component property in a setTimeout, Promise.then, or an asynchronous observable (like RxJS).
    • This forces the update to happen after the current change detection cycle is complete, preventing the error. 
TypeScript
    setTimeout(() => {      this.myProperty = newValue;    }, 0);
TypeScript
    Promise.resolve().then(() => {      this.myProperty = newValue;    });
TypeScript
    fromEvent(document, 'click').subscribe(() => {      this.myProperty = newValue;    });
  1. 1. Update the Property in a Lifecycle Hook:
    • Move the code that modifies the component property to a lifecycle hook like ngOnInit, ngAfterContentInit, or ngAfterViewInit. 
    • These hooks are called after Angular has completed its initial change detection and DOM updates, so the change is less likely to interfere with the cycle. 
  2. 2. Manually Trigger Change Detection (Use with Caution):
    • Inject ChangeDetectorRef into your component and use detectChanges() to manually trigger change detection. 
    • This can be useful in specific scenarios, but it’s generally best to avoid manually triggering change detection and use asynchronous solutions or lifecycle hooks whenever possible. 
  3. 3. Refactor your code:
    • Identify the component, the binding, and the expression that are causing the issue. 
    • Determine which property is changing the expression’s result between the regular detectChanges and the checkNoChanges checks. 
    • Refactor your code to prevent changes to the property during the change detection cycle. 
    • For example, move the update to a lifecycle hook or use asynchronous operations. 
Debugging
  • The error message and stack trace can help you pinpoint the exact location where the change is happening.
  • Use the Chrome DevTools debugger to set breakpoints and inspect the values of variables during the change detection cycle.
  • Angular University has a blog post on debugging “Expression Changed” errors that can be helpful. 
Important Considerations
  • Avoid updating component properties directly within template expressions or event handlers. 
  • Use the correct lifecycle hooks for your use case to ensure that updates occur at the appropriate time. 
  • If you need to update the DOM or perform other actions that might interfere with change detection, consider using asynchronous operations or manually triggering change detection.